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< > Janet Dale Timothy Dalton Charles Dance The Dance of Death Ron Daniels The Danton Affair Nick Darke Daughter of the Air Shaun Davey Alan David Howard Davies Rudi Davies Daniel Day-Lewis Days in the Trees Days of the Commune The Dead Monkey Nick Dear Deathwatch/The Maids Thomas Dekker Robert Delamere A Delicate Balance Frances de la Tour Robert Demeger Jeffery Dench Judi Dench The Desert Air Desire Under the Elms Destiny The Devil is an Ass The Devil's Disciple The Devils Ann Devlin Es Devlin Mark Dignam Stephen Dillane The Dillen Lisa Dillon Dingo The Dispute Divine Gossip Joe Dixon Doctor Faustus Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde The Dog in the Manger Monica Dolan A Doll's House Don Carlos Donmar Warehouse Declan Donnellan Gregory Doran Simon Dormandy Roy Dotrice John Dougall Wayne Dowdeswell Downchild Penny Downie Kevin Doyle A Dream of People Dreamplay Amanda Drew Darrell D'Silva Kate Duchêne The Duchess of Malfi Duck Song William Dudley The Dumb Waiter Lindsay Duncan Jeremy Dunn Marguerite Duras Friedrich Dürrenmatt Susan Dury Dutch Uncle The Dybbuk Charles Dyer Chris Dyer |
Howard Davies Howard Davies worked as a stage manager at the Bristol Old Vic before the company's head, Val May, gave him a production to directEdward Bond's Narrow Road to the Deep South. He was subsequently made an associate director with responsibility for the Old Vic Studio. He directed Simon Moore in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Paul Eddington in Long Day's Journey into Night, and Anna Calder-Marshall in Troilus and Cressida. The plays of political English writers like Edward Bond and the modern classics of American theatre have remained at the centre of his work. One of Davies's late night shows at the Old Vic Studio was a drama-documentary by David Illingworth based on the Oz trial. The RSC's Buzz Goodbody saw the show and acquired the work for the Company's season at The Place in London (1971). Through this connection Davies eventually joined the RSC as an assistant director, working on productions by John Barton (King John) and David Jones, and staging Snoo Wilson's The Beast at The Place (1974). He worked with Goodbody to open The Other Place in Stratford (Brecht's Man is Man, 1975), and after her untimely death Trevor Nunn placed him in charge of the RSC's new play policy: it was in this role, as director of the Warehouse, that he made his most important contribution. From 1977 to 1982 the RSC ran the Warehouse as a theatre dedicated to innovative and challenging new work. Plays by Edward Bond, Howard Barker and Howard Brenton shared the stage with revivals of Brecht, Shakespeare and the occasional rarity. Davies supported the writer, served the text and never self-advertised. As well as remaining doggedly faithful to those difficult masters Bond and Barker by directing revivals of Bingo (1976) and The Fool (1980) and the premieres of The Bundle (1977) and The Loud Boy's Life (1980), Davies fashioned hits from three quality middlebrow entertainments: Pam Gem's Piaf (1978), C.P. Taylor's Good (1981) and Christopher Hampton's Les liaisons dangereuses (1985) all transferred to the West End and eventually to Broadway. As a director more interested in contemporary plays than in the classics, Davies was almost unique within the RSC. During his twelve years with the Company he only directed three of Shakespeare's plays in the main house, Macbeth with Bob Peck and Sara Kestelman (1982), Henry VIII with Richard Griffiths and John Thaw (1983), and Troilus and Cressida (1985) with Anton Lesser and Juliet Stevenson. Of the three, Troilus was the most unusual and revealing. If Davies's instincts are for literal readings, on this occasion he took an imaginative leap and transposed Shakespeare's bitterly cynical account of the Trojan War to the conflict between England and Russia in the Crimea (1850s). The result was to bring home the universality of Shakespeare's view of war. The emblematic décor, suggesting a dilapidated mansion, was striking in itself but eventually limiting since it had to serve for both camps and all scenes. The decision to depict Cressida (Juliet Stevenson) as unambiguously virtuous ran counter to the text, but Davies's final image of Pandarus playing plangent notes on a piano as the battle raged outside was unforgettable. One senses that Davies was never entirely happy at the RSC after the closure of the Warehouse and the move to the Barbican. One also senses that his interests shifted during the 1980s; he stopped directing Brecht, Bond and other playwrights of the political left and sought a theatre of lightness, feeling, poetry and pure entertainment. After directing Brian Cox in John Whiting's A Penny for a Song on the Barbican's main stage (1986) he left the RSC for the National, where he began with a crowd-pleasing revival of Dion Boucicault's expert piece of blarney, The Shaughraun (1988). Inspired by the Olivier's revolving stage, Davies's designer, Bill Dudley, created a picturesque Irish cliff top and cottage that rose like a telescope and span like a spinning wheel. Davies directed the play as a sophisticated pantomime. Continuing at the National he was suddenly eclectic, directing Ibsen's Hedda Gabler (1989), David Hare's The Secret Rapture (1989), Shaw's Pygmalion (1992), Schiller's Mary Stuart (1996), and Wesker's Chips With Everything (1997), as well as two modern American classicsTennessee Williams's Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1988), and Arthur Miller's The Crucible (1990). American theatre has become his specialty in the sense that it has inspired his finest recent workEdward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1996) and Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh (1998) at the Almeida; O'Neill's Mourning Becomes Electra at the National (2003-04). As one of Nicholas Hytner's associates at the National, he has also directed Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac (2004), Lorca's The House of Bernarda Alba (2005), and Brecht's Galileo (2006). In 1996 he returned to the RSC to direct Richard Nelson's The General from America in the Swan. |
(Stephen Howard Davies) Director, b.
1940 Education: Christ's Hospital; Durham University; Bristol University RSC: Joined 1974; Assistant Director, 1974; Associate Director, 1977-86; Artistic Director of the Warehouse, 1977-82; Honorary Associate Director (since 1991) Productions: I Was Shakespeare's Double, John Downie (TOP, 1974); The Beast, Snoo Wilson (The Place, 1974); Man is Man, Bertolt Brecht (TOP, 1975/Roudhouse, 1976); Schweyk in the Second World War, Bertolt Brecht (TOP, 1976/Warehouse, 1977); The Iceman Cometh (Aldwych, 1976); Bingo, Edward Bond (TOP, 1976/Warehouse, 1977); Bandits, C.P. Taylor (Warehouse, 1977); Days of the Commune, Bertolt Brecht (Aldwych, 1977); The Bundle, Edward Bond (Warehouse, 1977); Piaf, Pam Gems (TOP, 1978/Warehouse, 1979/Aldwych, 1979/New York, 1980); The Jail Diary of Albie Sachs, David Edgar (Warehouse, 1978/TOP, 1979); The Adventures of Awful Knawful, Peter Flannery, Mick Ford, co-directed with John Caird (Warehouse, 1978); The Innocent, Tom McGrath (Warehouse, 1979); Much Ado About Nothing (Small-scale Tour, 1979/Warehouse, 1980); The Loud Boy's Life, Howard Barker (Warehouse, 1980); The Fool, Edward Bond (TOP, 1980/Warehouse, 1981); No Limits to Love, David Mercer (Warehouse, 1980); Outskirts, Hanif Kureishi (Warehouse, 1981); Good, C.P. Taylor (Warehouse, 1981/Aldwych, 1982/New York, 1982); Macbeth (RST, 1982/Barbican, 1983); The Time of Your Life, William Saroyan (TOP, 1983/Pit, 1984); Henry VIII (RST, 1983/Barbican, 1984); Softcops, Caryl Churchill (Pit, 1984); The Party, Trevor Griffiths (TOP, 1984/Pit, 1985); Mother Courage, Bertolt Brecht (Barbican, 1984); Troilus and Cressida (RST, 1985/Barbican, 1986); Les liaisons dangereuses, Christopher Hampton (TOP, 1985/Pit, 1986); Flight, David Lan (TOP, 1986/Pit, 1987); A Penny for a Song, John Whiting (Barbican, 1986); The General from America, Richard Nelson (Swan, 1996/Pit, 1997) |
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| A Dictionary of
the Royal Shakespeare Company by Simon Trowbridge | Copyright ©
Simon Trowbridge, 2003-04 |
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