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ALFRED BINYON
and LUCY BINYON (nee HOYLE) Alfred Binyon built Merlewood in 1853. He was a partner in the calico
printing firm of Thomas Hoyle & Sons, founded in Manchester by his wife's
grandfather. THE HISTORY OF MARKET STREET. PART XV. THE BINYON
FAMILY - For more than half a century the name of Binyon was one of the best
known in the town. The earliest members of the family to settle here came in
the early part of the last century from Kendal, where tradition stated their
grandfather married Ruth Wakefield, whose father, a rich banker, provided the
capital with which Richard Arkwright began business in the cotton trade.[2]
Thomas Binyon was a cotton manufacturer, and invented a cloth made by a combination
of silk and wool. His sons, Thomas and Edward, settled in Manchester as tea
dealers, coffee roasters, and chocolate makers. For many years they had two
shops, at 18 St Ann's Square, and 126 Oldham Street, and today the business is
carried on in St Ann's Street. Another brother, Benjamin, was a partner in the
firm of Binyon and Taylor, twine manufacturers, at Hollinwood. He afterwards
opened a shop next door to Jewsbury and Brown's, and later commenced the
Beehive Restaurant, under the Palace Inn, this being the first extensive
restaurant in the town. One sister of the brothers, Hannah, carried on a tea
business at 53 Piccadilly, and a second one, Deborah, had a ready-made linen
warehouse at 9 Downing Street. The best known member of the family was Alfred Binyon, cousin of those
previously mentioned. He was engaged in business as a calenderer and a coal
agent, but, marrying a daughter of Thomas Hoyle, he was admitted a partner in
the calico printing business at Mayfield, where he resided in one of the houses
at the top end of Buxton Street, recently pulled down to make way for railway
extensions. He built the Borough Buildings, which for many years had a
disastrous career, most of the shops being empty. After changing hands several
times, the property was disposed of by means of a lottery, the tickets for
which were a pound each. The Binyon family were Quakers, and were generally
respected for their sterling integrity. They were members of the Mount Street
Meeting.[3]
1806 "Thy aunt Deborah
Binyon and her three children have been at Welbourn [Lincolnshire] a long time,
but are now all returned [to Manchester] but Alfred, who is left to go to Ann Gauntley's school." (Letter
from Lydia Burtt to her second son William, aged 15.) In Broughton [4 miles
west of Welbourn] there was a small Quaker Boarding School kept by Ann Gauntley, to which the three boys [sons of William and Lydia
Burtt] were sent.
If we may judge from a letter written by Joseph when aged twelve, writing,
spelling and composition were well taught at Ann Gauntley's school, though
grammar left something to be desired. When the boys reached the age of fourteen
they were sent to the noted Quaker Boarding School [Joseph Crosfield's] at
Hartshill in Warwickshire.[4] c.1817 At the age of 15 or 16 I was
apprenticed to my father's brother, who had a chymist's shop at Stockport,
where he lived himself, and another at Manchester, where I lived with my
uncle's partner.
During my apprenticeship I became acquainted with my friend A. Binyon, Mrs ? and her two sons and
their family. [5] 1821 Ardwick Bridge, Chorlton upon Medlock was
afterwards a dye works by Statham who failed in 1819, was unoccupied for 18
months and then taken by Mr Binyon
who carried on about 5 years under Thomas Duckworth's management when he became
embarrassed, afterwards Thomas Duckworth carried on under the influence of Lees
& Kershaw till Duckworth left having taken Reddish Mill
[6] 1823 Alfred Binyon writes
to his mother about his holiday in Kendal. 1830 Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester
Railway. On the third day the Duke [of Wellington] went to Liverpool, and on
the fourth day my brother[-in-law], A.
Binyon, sister Frances, and myself went to Chatmoss to see the procession.
After we had been there some time we were much surprised to see, instead of the
whole procession, only one Engine with a car attached to it travelling at a
most astounding speed, for although on the Moss we can see the road for more
than a mile each way, it seemed to be out of sight almost as soon as we had
caught a glimpse of it. This was the carriage which was conveying poor Mr
Huskisson to Eccles.
My brother[-in-law John Atkinson] Ransome [honorary
surgeon to the Manchester Infirmary and doctor to many of the leading
Manchester Quaker families] was with them when the Earl of Wilton called him
off to Huskisson.[7] 1830
Quaker meeting-houses were traditionally plain but incorporated a
somewhat hierarchical system of seating for the benefit of maintaining order in
the meetings for worship. Manchester was typical of this structure in which
there were two or sometimes three levels in the main room, where, on the
highest tier, the ministers sat or stood to give their vocal ministry. Below
were the elders, either alongside the overseers or above them if there was a
third tier. The leaders of the Meeting were, thus, facing the benches of the
general worshippers so as to be heard and to see and be seen, in the interests
of order and regularity. [Seating arrangement of leading Friends at Mount
Street [Manchester] Meeting around 1830:] In the gallery: Isaac Stephenson, Isaac
Crewdson, John Bradshaw, John Raleigh Below the gallery: Wilson Crewdson, William
Fowden, William Boulton, Thomas Crewdson, Joseph Crewdson, Thomas Hoyle,
William Neild, Joseph Compton, Alfred
Binyon There were further ties between these people than
their rank in the meeting-house. All four Crewdsons were brothers, and
brothers-in-law to William Boulton by 1833. All were manufacturers and/or
merchants in the textile industry.
Thomas Hoyle ran a very successful
business in dyeing and calico printing, and working for him were William Neild,
Joseph Compton and Alfred Binyon, all three of whom happened also to be
his
sons-in-law. William Fowden was a merchant and lived next to William Boulton at
Ardwick in the suburbs of Manchester. [8] 1831 A.B. [Alfred
Binyon] is not returned from Lincolnshire, his grandmother [Alfred's
mother's mother, Alice Burtt] is deceased and J.C. [Joseph Compton, another
son-in-law of Thomas Hoyle and a partner in the firm of Thomas Hoyle &
Sons] is very unwell indeed with a cold and keeps the house at present, so that
had we much to do at the warehouse we should be shorthanded. Your mother has
been unwell since second day but appears better at present. Dear Mary [eldest
daughter of Thomas Hoyle, William Neild's wife] is here this evening, she and
the children are finely and she unites with the rest in dear love to thyself
and I remain thy affectionate father, Thos Hoyle.[9] 1832 5 February 1832 Alfred Binyon's time on School
committee expired 9 December 1832 Alfred Binyon subscribed
£3-3-0 to enlargement of Girl's School room 7 July 1833 Alfred Binyon
appointed to List of Guides 8 June 1834 Alfred Binyon
appointed one of the representatives to the Monthly Meeting 13 December 1835 Alfred Binyon subscribed
£1-1-0 to Ackworth School [10] 1834 Journey to Scarborough and York with
brother-in-law John Atkinson Ransome - see 2.2. 1835 To T.W.Winstanley, 3rd Month, 5th,
1835. It is agreed that the Share in the Manchester Royal Institution belonging
to my late Father-in-law Thomas Hoyle should be transferred to his daughter Lucy Binyon as one of the co-heiresses
of the deceased, or if consistent with the Rules of the Institution to her
husband Alfred Binyon. For self and the other executors of the late Thomas
Hoyle, William Neild. 1836
A secession in the body of Friends took place in 1837 [actually 1836],
in the December of which year the so-called Evangelical Friends' Meeting-house
was opened in Grosvenor Street, Chorlton-on-Medlock (now used as a Baptist
chapel). The leader in the secession was Mr Isaac Crewdson,[11]
who held views on some points at variance with the general body of the Friends.
He was followed by several members of eminence in the town; and the controversy
and secession eventually led to the families of the Neilds, the Windsors, the
Ransomes, the Simpsons, and many others leaving the Society altogether. [12] Dear Friends, Painful as it
is to my feelings to disunite myself from such a Society in which I had my
birthright, and much attached as I am to many of its members, yet, equally
impressed with the necessity of that Society openly avowing the paramount
authority of Holy Scripture, from which naturally follow the grand and
essential doctrines of the atonement and justification by faith, I cannot think
it right for me to continue in a body who do not, and will not, most fully
recognize these most essential truths of the Gospel of our Lord and Saviour
Jesus Christ. Under these circumstances, combined with the evident intention of
the Society to discountenance the preaching of the Gospel, and the social study
of Holy Writ, I do hereby resign my membership with you as a religious Society,
And remain with love your friend, Alfred
Binyon. Manchester, 11th Month 4th, 1836. [13] Dear Friends, From heartfelt experience of the evils
attendant on the absence of a full recognition, by the Society of Friends, of
the doctrine of our Justification before God, through faith in the blood of a
crucified Saviour, and the practical bad effects in my own case, of this
doctrine not having been brought prominently forward in the approved ministry
of the Society; and as there appears a fixed determination to silence those
Ministers who believe themselves called upon to preach this most essential truth
of Christianity, I feel bound to relinquish my connection with you as a
religious body, sincerely desiring that it may please our Heavenly Father to
pour out his Holy Spirit so abundantly upon you, as to cause you thankfully and
reverently to receive the humbling truths of the ever blessed Gospel of our
Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, as revealed to us in his Holy Scriptures of
truth, that so you may be 'filled with the fruits of righteousness' which are
by Him, 'unto the glory and praise of God' .Believe me to remain with love you
friend Lucy Binyon. Manchester, 11th
Month 4th, 1836. [14] 1838 Alfred Binyon elected an ordinary member
of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. [15] 1839 Alfred Binyon recounts
his visit to the Paris Exhibition
1842 A report of the Manchester
Statistical Society in 1842 (commonly known as the Chadwick Report) showed that
the death rate in the inner city of Manchester was 35.2 per 1000, whereas in
the suburb of Broughton it was only 15.8 per cent. The Chadwick report had some
unpleasant news even for the upper classes. Chadwick compared the average age
of death in the period 1837-40 for Manchester and Rutlandshire: Manchester Rutlandshire Professionals and Gentry 38 52 Tradesmen and families 20 41 Mechanics and labourers 17 38 Even before Chadwick's alarming report reached
Parliament, residents of Manchester on their own initiative met together in
what was advertised as a town-wide smoke abatement meeting at the Royal
Victoria Gallery on May 26, 1842. The meeting was called "for the purpose
of directing attention to plans for the prevention of smoke, with the ultimate
view of bringing the subject before the British Association, " which was
to meet in Manchester during June. A committee was appointed to pursue the
matter and included, as its scientific contingent, men associated with the old
Mechanics' Institution and later with the Royal Victoria Gallery: John Davies,
Peter Clare (Dalton's friend), Richard Roberts, the engineer, William Sturgeon,
Director of the Victoria Gallery, Alfred
Binyon, and that inveterate organizer, William Fairbairn.[16] 1844 Alfred and Lucy Binyon attended the funeral of John Dalton. [17] 1845 Bella Villa. This mansion is shown on the
earliest plans (1841) of the Brooks' estate [also on 1848 6" OS map sheet
104]. From 1845 it appeared in the directory as the home of Alfred Binyon, a calico printer, who
would be well-known by Samuel Brooks, being in the same trade. By 1851 it was
occupied by Robert Aders, a merchant, until 1871.
disappeared by 1931 OS
25" map when new houses are shown on the site with Rowan Avenue between. Samuel Brooks was a partner in the firm of Reddish,
Brooks, calico printers. He came from Whalley, Lancashire. He bought land
beyond Moss Side in 1832 on which he planned a suburban estate to be called
Whalley Range.[18] 1847 CONVERSAZIONE AT THE ROYAL MANCHESTER
INSTITUTION [19] - Mr Crace
Calvert, honorary professor of chemistry in the institution, read a paper
entitled "What is chemistry?" Mr Ransome then proposed
a vote of
thanks to Mr Calvert for his paper, which was carried unanimously, and with
applause
Mr Ransome said, that although there had been many eminent chemists
in Manchester, they had been chiefly acquainted with abstract chemistry, and
hence, when practical chemists were wanted, they were sent for from abroad
Mr A Binyon said that the demand for
chemists had, until lately, been chiefly supplied from the Andersonian
Institution at Glasgow. Fewer Scotchmen came now; but the deficiency was made
up by foreigners. If a due attention were paid to the subject, and an
enthusiasm created, we should see a different state of things. He hoped that we
should, before long, have a Dalton professorship founded here
Mr A Binyon
asked if Mr Calvert would give them an account of the institution at Rouen,
with which he was connected.[20] 1848 Alfred
Binyon occupied 402 Nursery A0 R2 P0, and 403 Vetch field A2 R1 P34, the
land was owned by Samuel Brooks.[21] 1849 Trustees of St Margaret's, Whalley Range,
1849: Wm Cunliffe Brooks of Barlow Hall, Chorlton cum Hardy, esq; Alf Binyon of Moss Side, calico
printer; Chas Townend of Moss Side, manufacturer; Jos Compton of moss side,
calico printer; and Benj Joule, jun of Moss side, common brewer.[22] 1850 Alfred Binyon writes to Isaac Taylor about the deposition of copper on printing rollers
1853 GRANGE IN CARTMEL - This delightful summer
resort is gradually becoming known and appreciated by the lovers of nature as
well as those in search of health, and may shortly vie with more favoured
localities in the number and beauty of its villas. An impulse has been given by
Alfred Binyon Esq., of the eminent
firm of Thos. Hoyle and Sons, Manchester, who has recently become proprietor of
a small estate in that neighbourhood, with a view of erecting a family
residence, to be called "Merlewood", the first stone of which was
laid by Mr Binyon in the presence of a few friends, on Thursday, the 19th
inst. The situation chosen for the mansion is in every respect delightful,
commanding most varied and interesting views of "flood and fell". The
ceremony of laying the first stone was accompanied by a short but feeling
speech by Mr Binyon, to the effect that he anticipated much pleasure from a
residence in that beautiful neighbourhood. The Lancaster Borough Band, while on
a tour through the country, arrived very opportunely, and enlivened the scene
agreeably, playing the National Anthem and other airs with much good taste. Mr and
Mrs Binyon, and friends, partook of luncheon upon the ground, after which all
the workmen in Mr Binyon's employ were regaled with bread, cheese, and ale to
their hearts' content.[23] 1853 Alfred
Binyon writes to George Webster about his family holiday in the Pyrenees 1853 REARING DINNER.
Mr Binyon gave his rearing dinner on Saturday last to between fifty
and sixty of his tradesmen and workpeople, at the house of Mr William
Strickland, of The Slack, near Grange, when a most substantial dinner was
provided. After which the usual loyal toasts were drunk followed by the health
of Mr Binyon and his family, which were given with great enthusiasm. The
afternoon and evening were spent in the most convivial manner, harmonising with
the season of the year. The whole was conducted in the most orderly manner, by
those whose business it was to attend to the comfort of those invited.[24] 1854 GRANGE CHURCH - This beautiful edifice which
was erected last autumn, was generally complained of by the congregation during
winter as being cold, but we are glad to say this evil is at last remedied, for
last week an apparatus was furnished for heating it with water, so that it will
be quite comfortable during the winter season. The undertaking which would cost
£100 was the liberal gift of Alfred
Binyon Esq, Yewbarrow Lodge, Grange.[25] 1854 GRANGE BAZAAR - On Tuesday and Wednesday
last, a grand fancy bazaar was held at Yewbarrow Lodge, Grange, the residence of Alfred Binyon Esq, in aid of the
erection of a Protestant Church at Bagneres de Bigorre, Haute Pyrenees. [Bagneres de Bigorre was famous for its 50 hot springs, recommended for nerve,
lung and digestive complaints.] There was a large collection of fancy work for sale, contributed by the personal
friends of the pastor, and a great muster of the fashionable from the
surrounding neighbourhood paid a visit, and purchased largely of the articles
for sale.[26] 1854 ULVERSTON HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 5th exhibition 27
June 1854.
The magnificent collection of stove and greenhouse
plants from
the gardens of A.Binyon Esq of Merlewood House, Grange
could not fail to attract all lovers of the floral kingdom, and the foreign
ferns from the latter place were greatly admired; as well as four splendid
gloxinias which got an extra prize
We may add that a white fuchsia, the
"Duchess of Lancaster", belonging to A.Binyon Esq was a perfect one.[27]
[Success continued in 1855 and after Alfred's death when Miss Binyon was a
prizewinner at the summer show in 1857, but in September 1856 it was noted that
the display of stove and greenhouse plants was not so good as at the show held
in June, which was no doubt owing to the lamented death of A.Binyon Esq of
Merlewood House, Grange]. 1854 Alfred
Binyon writes to George Wilson about his life in Grange 1854 PATRIOTIC FUND - Grange: Miss Binyon 10s 0d;
servants of A. Binyon Esq 7s 6d.[28] 1855 HANDSOME TREAT AT MILNTHORPE - On Saturday
evening last [14 April 1855] Alfred
Binyon Esq, of Merlewood House, Grange, near Milnthorpe, with his accustomed
liberality and benevolence, gave a sumptuous supper, &c, at Mr
Bainbridge's, the King's Arms Hotel, Milnthorpe, to Mr Monks, the
stationmaster, and the whole of the men employed at Milnthorpe Railway Station.
The above esteemed gentleman has been erecting a noble mansion at Grange, and
having had a large quantity of goods , &c, conveyed by the Lancaster and
Carlisle Railway Company to that station, which caused the officials to have
some extra work and attendance, he had great pleasure in giving them a liberal
treat. About 9 o'clock supper was announced, when the company were conducted to
a large room, where everything was provided by Mrs Bainbridge in a first rate
style. The chair was taken by Mr Monks, the station-master, and the vice-chair
was occupied by Mr F.Evans, porter. After they had enjoyed the good things
provided for their repast, the cloth was removed, and the worthy chairman gave
the usual loyal toasts; he then proposed the health of Mr Binyon, and long may
he live to enjoy his new habitation, Merlewood House, which was drunk in a
bumper with all honors. Mr Evans then gave in fine style the "Old English
Gentleman", the company joining in the chorus. Many other toasts were
given, and some excellent songs sung during the rest of the evening, which was
spent in a most agreeable manner, when all separated with thanks to Mrs
Bainbridge, for her abundant supply of the good things which she had provided
for their comfort.[29] 1856
WILL PROVED AT YORK Devise and bequeath to trustees [friends George Robinson[30]
of Manchester, tea dealer, John Carlisle the younger[31]
of Manchester, merchant, and Josiah Merrick of Manchester, commission agent -
Merrick refused the trusteeship in a document dated 17 September 1856] of
testator's share and interest in the Mayfield Print Works [belonging to me and
my friends and partners William Neild and Joseph Compton and now occupied by us
and the other partners in the firm of Thomas Hoyle and Sons in our business of
calico printers] and all other testator's real and leasehold estates, including
all real and leasehold estates which he has power to dispose of by will
upon
trust for children
in equal shares as tenants in common
the share of each
son and one fourth of the share of each daughter to be paid so soon as the same
shall become vested
the remaining three fourths of the share of each daughter
to be held
upon trust to pay the income to her during her life for her
separate use independent of any husband
[32] 1876 an indenture ("the
principal indenture")
dated [19 October 1876] made between [1] John
Carlisle
[2] Thomas Ransome[33]
and
Cyril Ransome[34]
and [3] John Carlisle, Thomas Ransome and Cyril Ransome
being an
appointment of
Thomas Ransome and Cyril Ransome to be trustees jointly with
John Carlisle of the will dated [21 July 1856] of Alfred Binyon late of
Merlewood, near Lindale in Cartmel in the county of Lancaster, calico printer,
who died on [21 August 1856] and whose will was duly proved in the exchequer
and prerogative court of York on [4 October 1856] and in the prerogative court
of Canterbury on [23 October 1856] - see
1897. 1897
In the matter of the trusts of the will of the late Alfred Binyon Esqre. Appointment of
Messrs John Frederick Binyon and Frederick Stanley Ransome to be trustees
jointly with Mr Cyril Ransome. This indenture made [15 February 1897] between
[1] Cyril Ransome formerly of Merton College, Oxford, but now of Hartington,
Poole Road, Bournemouth in the county of Southampton, Esquire
and [2] John
Frederick Binyon of Ulverston in the county of Lancaster, Gentleman and
Frederick Stanley Ransome of Loughborough in the county of Leicester, Engineer
whereas this indenture is supplemental to an indenture ("the principal
indenture")
dated [19 October 1876] made between [1] John Carlisle
[2]
Thomas Ransome and
Cyril Ransome
and [3] John Carlisle, Thomas Ransome and
Cyril Ransome
being an appointment of
Thomas Ransome and Cyril Ransome to
be trustees jointly with
John Carlisle of the will dated [21 July 1856] of
Alfred Binyon late of Merlewood, near Lindale in Cartmel in the county of
Lancaster, calico printer, who died on [21 August 1856] and whose will was duly
proved in the exchequer and prerogative court of York on [4 October 1856] and
in the prerogative court of Canterbury on [23 October 1856] and whereas
John
Carlisle died at High Lawn, Bowdon in the county of Chester, on [20 April 1882]
and whereas
Thomas Ransome died at Hest Bank, Lancaster in the county of
Lancaster, on [19 January 1897] and whereas the funds now held upon the trusts
of the said will consist of or are represented by the particulars mentioned and
set forth in the schedule hereto and whereas
Cyril Ransome is desirous to
appoint
John Frederick Binyon and Frederick Stanley Ransome
in the place of
John Carlisle and Thomas Ransome. Now this Indenture witnesseth that the said Cyril Ransome
hereby
appoints
John Frederick Binyon and Frederick Stanley Ransome to be trustees
The Schedule above referred to: 1 A sum of £6750 part of the principal moneys remaining
secured by the mortgage dated [4 December 1867 recited in the principal
indenture 2 A sum of £3719.0.3 part of the principal moneys
remaining secured by the mortgage dated [1 April 1868] recited in the principal
indenture 3 A sum of £750 remaining secured by the mortgage
dated [16 September 1868] recited in the principal indenture 4 A sum of £1000 secured by a mortgage of a plot of
land and premises in Sedley Street Walton on the Hill in the county of
Lancaster which mortgage was made by an indenture dated [17 October 1888] and
made between [1] Richard Williams
and [2] Thomas Ransome and Cyril Ransome
5 A sum of £500 (part of the sum of £2700 secured by
a mortgage of a plot of land and premises in High Street and Sharp Street
Manchester which mortgage was made by an indenture dated [1 October 1885] and
made between [1] John Park and William Bashall Park
[2] George Whitworth
[3] Thomas Machell Remington and Frederick Binyon
and [4] Thomas Ransome and
Cyril Ransome
6 The sum of £2657.0.0 3% debenture stock of the
North Staffordshire Railway Company 7 The sum of £2020.0.0 4½% debenture stock of the
Manchester Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway Company 8 £116.13.1 cash uninvested It is intended that nos 3,4,6 and 7 shall be
forthwith transferred and assigned by
Cyril Ransome to
Cyril Ransome John
Frederick Binyon and Frederick Stanley Ransome by separate deeds
Signed sealed and delivered by
Cyril Ransome in the
presence of W A Firth clerk in Holy Orders Portfield Vicarage, Chichester, also
by
John Frederick Binyon in the presence of Chas J Chapman, solicitor,
Ulverston, and by
Frederick Stanley Ransome in the presence of C E Hodgkin,
electrical engineer, Loughboro. [35] 1897
To Thomas Hoyle & Sons Limited and their Liquidators and to Messrs Aston
Harwood & somers their Solicitors
As Solicitors for
Cyril Ransome of Hartington, Poole Road,
Bournemouth in the County of Southampton, John Frederick Binyon of Ulverston in
the County of Lancaster, Gentleman, and Frederick Stanley Ransome of Loughborough
in the County of Leicester, Engineer, We hereby give you notice that by virtue
of an Indenture dated [15 February 1897] made between
[1] Cyril Ransome
and
[2] John Frederick Binyon and Frederick Stanley Ransome
the sums of £6750
and £3719 : 0 : 3 frespectively secured with other moneys by certain Indentures
of Mortgage dated [4 December 1867] and [1 April 1868] and executed by you
Thomas Hoyle & Sons Limited and relating respectively to "the Mayfield
Print Works" and "the Sandy Vale Print Works have, with the interest
thereon and the benefit of the securities for the same, become vested in the
said Cyril Ransome, John Frederick Binyon and Frederick Ransome. Dated [2 March 1897] Darbishire Tatham &
Worthington, 1 St James Square, Manchester.[36]
1899 Trustees of the will of Alfred
Binyon Esq deceased.
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